Wounds are a fairly common injury and occur often. Very often they are small and not too serious. These type of wounds may not appear to require any treatment. However a wound may get infected and that could turn a small cut into something more serious.

Below are the steps to follow if the wound is small (a wound smaller than 4cm square).

Step 1:

Clean the wound. If there is any visible debris on the wound or a large amount of blood, take an alcohol swab or a wet cloth (or any similar substitute to clean this off). It is good to clear off visible objects before the blood dries to prevent it from sticking to the dried wound.

Step 2:

Clean the wound itself. Use some kind of disinfectant (eg. Dettol mixed with water or alcohol swabs) to clean the wound. This should kill germs that are on the wound. Sea water (if it is polluted) is also fine.

Step 3:

Cover the wound to prevent germs and debris from coming in contact with the wound. Depending on its size, different kinds of dressing can be applied. Bandages and gauze pads are good for large wounds. Small cuts simply need plasters. Take note that Dressings limit movement at the joints. Dressings may also come loose at these areas.

Notes:

• The treatment is recommended for small, non-complicated wounds. Complications can arise if the objects that caused the wound is rusty or unsanitary. Any prevailing medical condition the victim has and equipment on hand (first aid items or improvised solutions) must be accessed for best treatment of patient. If you suspect any complications, advise the victim to see a medical professional
• If you find that bleeding does not stop, apply direct pressure. Direct pressure is done by placing your hands with force on the wound

Plasters work best on small wounds

Gauze Pads and Roller Bandages cover large wounds well

The above treatment is the opinion of the author and his associates. User discretion is required.